1992 ANNUAL REPORT

December, 1992

Dear Friends:

PPI wishes to thank you for your support in 1992. It is one of our goals to seek direct feedback from our projects and share it with others. The following is a brief report of our activities.

BACKGROUND

PPI was founded in 1977 in Seattle to help the under-privileged in India beyond the conventional contribution to charity. PPI, from its very inception, has been guided by the following goals:

ï to fund specific programs that make villagers self reliant and self sustaining: co-ops, loan programs, education, health care, vocational training, small-scale industries etc.

ï to maximize dollars sent by working directly with local organizations and volunteers and maintaining contact with them.

ï to encourage new ideas for projects and villager participation.

Though PPI projects are in rural areas, some have also been undertaken in urban areas.

A SYNOPSIS OF CURRENT PROJECTS - 1992-93

1. Slum Dweller Women's Tailoring Project

Mrs. Kunti Muzumdar, SWA Roop Wardhini, Pune, Maharashtra

SWA works for the uplift of slum dwellers by developing social service and leadership qualities in very bright students. At SWA's center in a densely populated slum area of Pune, students receive study assistance and find a refuge to read and exercise. After they are employed, these student volunteers return to teach other deserving students. PPI's grant of $2,200 for 1992 extends the work to include adult women's education, tailoring, embroidery and home nursing classes. With newly bought sewing machines, the program is now poised to begin classes in January 1993.

2. Environmental Education and Social Forestry Project

Dr. S. R. Hiremath, Samaj Parivarthana Samudaya (SPS), Dharwar, Karnataka

The main focus has been on organizing small groups of rural poor, especially women, to undertake projects of environmental and economic value, utilizing available government resources when possible. Specific programs include: A) Tree-planting by women in Kusnur; B) Afforestation of 12 acres of common land near Hirebasur with the help of the Gram Panchayat (village government); C) Kitchen gardening by women in Kusnur and Byagwadi; and D) Avenue tree planting by village youth in Nednagil. In addition, SPS has been sending villagers for horticultural training, and working with other organizations and government bodies to establish committees for management of common resources. The cost of this three-year project is $1,800 per year, which covers the salary of a full-time worker, among other costs.

3. Leather Work Training/Marketing Project

Mr. L. C. Tyagi, Gramin Vikas Vigyan Samiti (GVVS), Jodhpur, Rajasthan

PPI supporters will remember our 1991 project to train leather workers in new shoe-making techniques in three village areas near Jodhpur. The project was successfully completed last year. There are now 40 men and 11 women producing leather goods worth Rs. 40,000 ($1403) per month. Faced with the necessity of marketing these goods locally as well as in distant urban areas, Mr. Tyagi has requested further assistance. PPI's new two-year project will therefore fund a marketing representative for the leather workers. GVVS has been urged to train a local person in basic marketing skills. The two-year budget for this project is $1,950.

4. Stone Quarry Worker Rehabilitation Project

Mr. L. C. Tyagi, Gramin Vikas Vigyan Samiti (GVVS), Jodhpur, Rajasthan

This is the first year of a three year project to assist stone mine laborers to free themselves from heavy, life-long debts to mine owners. GVVS is helping workers to renegotiate loans at fairer terms so that the loans can be paid off in more affordable installments. PPI's grant will enable these workers to buy tools on loan so that they can mine stones from quarries in their own villages, sell them for income, and gradually repay the loans. PPI's commitment is $1,800 for this year. The total three-year cost is $4,700. A problem of global magnitude, the release of workers from bondage is being addressed locally in Rajasthan by Mr. Tyagi's group with ingenuity, commitment and dedication. Though small, the project has the potential to act as a catalyst to a larger change.

5. Nandagaon-Khanapur Buffalo Dairy Project

Dr. M. K. Vaidya, Karnataka Health Institute (KHI), Ghataprabha, Karnataka.

This program is providing interest-free loans to villagers in Nandagaon and Khanapur for the purchase of dairy buffalos. This is the fourth time PPI's money has been recycled from earlier village projects in Balobal, Wadiratti and Dharmatti (1979-1988). In its third year, the Nandgaon-Khanapur project continues to progress well. Dr Vaidya writes that to date eight buffalos have been given at a total cost of Rs. 24,000 ($842), out of money recycled from earlier projects.

Rs. 9,500 ($333) have already been paid back by the villagers. PPI's 1992 commitment of $500 supported the salary of a village-level volunteer, as well as meals and medical care at the Balwadi (child care center).

6. Rural Vocational Training Project

Mr. Durai Raj, Village Rehabilitation Project, Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu

PPI funds had been used over a three-year period to begin a tree nursery, vegetable garden and dairy operation. This year, the project has been expanded to include tailoring classes for destitute women, and typing classes for unemployed youth. PPI funds of $1,500 helped purchase five sewing machines and four typewriters.

7. Women's Tailoring Project

Mr. Augustian Samuel, Rural Service Center, Narayanvaram, Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh

In March 1992, a tailoring program was begun to train 33 village women. PPI funds were used for a teacher's salary and the purchase of two sewing machines, a cutting table, scissors, learning materials and related items. After completing the training, these women will be able to earn an income by sewing for nearby villages. PPI's funding: $1,150 for one year.

8. Cattle Pedigree Upgrade and Training Project

Mr. Shiv Shankar Prasad, Pragati Bharati, Tulbul, Hazaribagh, Bihar

Initiated in late 1989, this project consists of training villagers in animal husbandry with the purpose of improving cattle pedigrees and increasing milk production. Mr. Prasad writes that the project has not been as successful as anticipated due to the difficulty of obtaining a pedigree bull, as well as his own inability to find enough time for the difficult work involved. PPI has continued his stipend of $900 for another year. Additional funds for the cattle project will be provided only after a more viable project plan has been drawn up.

9. Tribal Women's Non-formal Education Project

K.S. Sunanda, Alternative for India Development Group (A.I.D), Giridih, Bihar

This project was initiated in 1989. It deals with non-formal education and skill training of tribal women in 133 villages near Giridih district, Bihar. A.I.D's May '92 report indicates that PPI's project is a small part of a large-scale scheme for non-formal education of tribal women. In the larger project, 2,400 women have been made literate, 400 women have been trained in profitable skills, cooperatives have been formed for group employment, and women have been trained to utilize local government resources. PPI's commitment of $2,400 was completed this year. Our funds represented about 5% of the total project. In response to our preference to work with specific projects, A.I.D. has promised to send us a smaller, more localized project proposal. This project was partly funded by a generous grant to PPI from Horizons Foundation of Seattle.

10. Non-formal Adult Education Project

Dr. Parameshwara Rao, Bhagavatula Charitable Trust (BCT), Vizakapattanam, Andhra Pradesh.

One of the problems faced by neo-literate adults is how to remain literate. BCT is addressing this problem by producing books with large print and pictures, and distributing them through librarians on wheels (bicycle wheels!) who take the books right to the homes of villagers. The subject material is derived from stories familiar to the villagers, such as the Puranas, and other folklore. The proposal is to print 2,000 copies of 10 book titles, of which half would be sold and the rest distributed through the libraries-on-wheels. The total cost of producing, transporting and circulating the books (including bicycles and remuneration for the cyclists), is $7,000 for one year. PPI is funding half the cost ($3,500) this year with BCT matching the balance amount.

11. Greeting Cards for Leprosy Victims Rehabilitation

Dr.Vikas Amte, Maharogi Sewa Samiti (MSS), Anandwan, Warora, Maharashtra

Completed five years ago, PPI's silk screen project for cured leprosy patients has been regularly supplying PPI with greeting cards with colorful folk art designs. This year, we are selling 2,000 cards at 50 cents each on their behalf. Some cards bear holiday greetings, and others are blank. Those interested in purchasing cards may contact Ilse Volinn, 524-3442 or any of the contact persons listed on Page 5.

12. Drug Abuse Prevention Education

Ms. Swati Pongurlekar, Support, Bombay, Maharashtra.

There is good news from this past PPI project . Funds held up in Support's bank account with BCCI have become available at last!. They have begun production on a video to educate street children of Bombay on the dangers of drug abuse. Bombay Doordarshan (TV) is considering this video for broadcasting. No new funds have been committed by PPI to Support in 1992.

New Project under consideration:

Village Dairy Project

Dr. Samuel Issmer, Rural Welfare Association (RWA), Bangalore, Karnataka

The proposal is to provide high-breed cows to 15 poor families in five villages (Papichettipalli, Mogaralapalli, Sreerangapalli, Peyanapalli and Pilliarmedu) near the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. A resident village volunteer will offer guidance in caring for animals, arranging for fodder, and marketing milk. The farmers will also be expected to pay off loans with income of sale of milk to a Chittoor cooperative dairy. The total cost of the project is $6,400 for three years.

OTHER ACTIVITIES

ï Krishna Leela

About 40 local youngsters, under the direction of Shobha Raman, performed a full length dance drama ìKrishna Leelaî based on the life of Krishna, on February 8, 1992 and raised $700 for PPI. Our warmest thanks go to the children for their outstanding performance, to their parents/others for their support, to Shobha Raman for producing the show, and to Music and Cultural Society of India for providing refreshments and donating the proceeds to PPI.

ï Seattle-to-Portland Bike-a-thon

Vijay Bhatt and Satish Samant participated in the annual Seattle-to-Portland bicycle marathon in July, 1992 and raised $656 through pledges for PPI. Our special thanks to Vijay, Satish and all the supporters who pledged.

ï Student Volunteer Visits PPI Project

Pauline Chakravartty, a young PPI member from Calgary, Canada, spent three months as a volunteer with SPS (Project # 2) in Dharwar, Karnataka, last summer. She writes that she had a rewarding experience. During her stay, she visited many environmental awareness camps organized by SPS and was highly impressed with environmental awareness and activism in Karnataka. She is putting together a short video on SPS.

There has been similar interest shown by many local youths to participate in development work while visiting India. Although unable to provide financial support to such volunteers, PPI will assist by putting them in touch with PPI project contacts.

ï Mr. Arya Bhardwaj

Arya Bhardwaj of Gandhi-in-Action, a worldwide group of non-violent activists based in Delhi, visited PPI in October to talk about his plans to organize an international ìJai Jagat Mahotsavaî walk to celebrate the centenary of Acharya Vinoba Bhave. In 1950s, Bhave undertook a 12-year Bhoodan Yatra, a walk across India to collect voluntary land donations from landlords to increase common lands. Several organizations that PPI has been working with have been developing these lands for the benefit of the landless poor.

ï Mr & Mrs L.C.Tyagi: The Greening of the Desert

At a specially called PPI meeting on October 18, 1992, Mr. and Mrs.Tyagi of GVVS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan (projects 3 & 4) gave an inspiring slide and video presentation of their work in the Thar desert. Examples include building of sandbanks to collect water in huge tanks; planting of trees and shrubs in the oases thus created; water-soil conservation experiments; liberation of stone mine workers; occupational training; women's education; and health education. The far-reaching vision of the Tyagi's is impressive, as also their willingness to cooperate with all sections of the communityñvillagers, government workers, university students, ecololists, etc. for the greening of Indian desert habitats.

ï Annual PPI Dinner

The annual PPI benefit dinner on May 2, 1992 was well attended and successful. Our heartfelt thanks to Prabha Rustagi and other members of the Leela group for the dance and music program. The net proceeds from the dinner were $5145. The annual PPI dinner in 1993 will be held on March 6, 1993. Please mark it on your calendars.

AN INVITATION TO SHARE

Perhaps you support some good cause in India in your own way. Perhaps, you have thought that if there were only more people to help, things would be better. PPI was founded on such sentiments. Many of our projects were started through personal referrals and were followed through with direct correspondence. PPI invites you to share your ideas on development. Much more can be done collectively. Your help in the past has enabled us to make some change, however small, in rural/urban India. As we continue with the current projects, there are new ones under consideration. We need your continued support and ideas. We urge you to volunteer some of your time by participating in PPI's monthly meetings. PPI needs you to review new projects, and to correspond with project contacts.

PPI projects are funded through pledges (typically $10-$30/month) and contributions by members and non-members. All donated amounts are passed on to the various projects. Membership dues($25/family/year, $15/single/year) cover the cost of printing, mailing and occasional honoraria for guest speakers. Members participate in the selection and funding of the projects. Monthly meetings are held on the first Friday of each month. Everyone is welcome to attend. We need your continued support. Please fill the attached form and mail. For further information, please contact one of us listed on Page 5.

Sincerely,



Kumar Bhatia

Chairperson, PPI

PPI 1992 PROJECT SUMMARY

# Project Org/Location PPI Contact 1992 ($)

1 Slum Dweller Women's Tailoring SWA, Maharashtra Shanta Gangolli 2200.

2 Environmental Education SPS, Karnataka Jerry Folland 1800.

3 Leather Work Training GVVS, Rajasthan Gary Worthington 1950.

4 Stone Quarry Worker Rehab. GVVS, Rajasthan Gary Worthington 1800.

5 Nandagaon etc Buffalo Dairy KHI, Karnataka Shimoga Srinath 500.

6 Rural Vocational Training VRP, Tamilnadu Dorothy Craig 1500.

7 Women's Tailoring RSC, Andhra Pradesh Dorothy Craig 1150.

8 Cattle Pedigree Upgrade Pragati Bharati, Bihar Pran Wahi 900.

9 Tribal Women's Education A.I.D, Bihar Shantha Benegal 2400.

10 Non-formal Adult Education BCT, Andhra Pradesh Jerry Folland 3500.

11 Greeting Cards-Leprosy Rehab. MSS, Maharashtra Ilse Volinn 410. + add. sale

12 Drug Abuse Prevention Support, Maharashtra Shantha Benegal None (followup)


PPI Contact Numbers

Shanta Gangolli 525-7728 Shimoga Srinath 747-6239

Gerald Folland 525-8581 Gary Worthington 866-4655 (Olympia)

Shantha Benegal 522-4404 Dorothy Craig 754-7842 (Olympia)

Pran Wahi 232-8619 Arun Trikha 641-3207

Ilse Volinn 524-3442 Sunil Saraiya 364-1509

PPI Office Bearers: Kumar Bhatia, Chair; Arun Trikha, Co-Chair; Sunil Saraiya, Treasurer; Gerald Folland and Shantha Benegal, Joint Secretaries

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1993 MEMBERSHIP & PLEDGE FORM

Name: ___________________________________________________________

Address: ___________________________________________________________

________________________ Phone: __________________________

Membership: $_________ ($25 Family, $15 Single/Year)

Pledge: monthly: $ ________ for one year (1993)

contribution of : $_________

Enclosed is a check for: $ ____________ (tax deductible)

Please make Checks payable to People for Progress in India (PPI)

and mail with this form to P.O. Box 51231

Seattle, WA 98115-1231.