1994 ANNUAL REPORT December, 1994

Dear Friends:

Over the years, PPI has gathered many supporters and friends. We wish to thank you for your support in 1994. For those of you who are new to PPI, here is a little of our background.

PPI was founded in 1977 in Seattle to help the under-privileged in India beyond the conventional contribution to charity. Though most of our projects are in rural areas, some have been undertaken in urban areas also. PPI, from its very inception, has been guided by the following goals:

ï to fund specific programs that make people self-reliant and self-sustaining: co-ops, low- interest loan programs, education, health care, vocational training, small-scale industries, etc.

ï to maximize the effect of each dollar sent by working directly with local organizations and volunteers and maintaining contact with them, and

ï to encourage new ideas that involve people participation in such issues as environmental awareness, afforestation, etc.

We want to share with you the excitement of watching our projects grow. The following report of our projects is summarized from letters and reports received from our various project contacts.

A SYNOPSIS OF CURRENT PROJECTS - 1994-95

1. Village Fodder/Water Resource Enhancement Project - New Project

Mr. L. C. Tyagi, Gramin Vikas Vigyan Samiti (GVVS), Jodhpur, Rajasthan

This is a three-year pilot project to demonstrate how small and marginal cultivators can harness rainwater to better survive the recurrent droughts in the Thar desert. Earthen embankments shared by three to four families are built to retain rainwater in areas of six to eight acres each. Water thus collected is used to grow crops and trees. Poor families are also being assisted to build household cisterns for rain water storage; and a community tubewell is being drilled to irrigate an area to grow fodder to be stored for use by livestock during drought periods. PPI's funding this year is Rs. 100,000 ($3200) out of a total three year commitment for Rs. 300,000.

2. Environment with Economic Development - New Project

Mr. B. Sharanappa, PRAGATHI, Mysore, Karnataka

The objective of this project, started in January 1994, is to train villagers in horticulture and sericulture with a view towards their economic development. So far, 53 people from 10 villages have been trained in horticulture and sericulture techniques. In addition, a nursery was set up to provide tree saplings at a subsidized rate to low income people. A total of 40,000 saplings of a variety of fruit trees were provided to about 1500 beneficiaries. The funding for the project is $3100.

3. Embroidery, Stitch-craft and Tailoring Project

Mr. Gauri Shanker Prasad, Rashtra Nirman Vidya Vikas Trust, Gaya, Bihar

This project was started in 1993 with initial support for $900 covering the purchase of five sewing machines and one interlock machine, as well as the salary of an instructor for one year. The trainees included 30 women and high school students from the area. This year, additional funding of $950 has been provided to train 50 women in sewing and embroidery skills.

4. Traditional Craft Training Project

Ms. Lalitha Krishnaswamy, Self Employed Women's Training Association(SEWA), Ahmadabad, Gujarat.

The SEWA organization is a cooperative of poor self employed women in the state of Gujarat. This project initiated in late 1993, trains the daughters of seamstresses in the traditional craft of patchwork, and assists them to market their products. PPI's funds are being used to provide seed capital for "chindi" (fabric scraps), sewing machines, and other equipment needed for training. The project is proceeding well and a 168-member cooperative (Kadi Khudder Hast Kala Women's Co-operative) has been formed enabling it to get credit from banks to expand its activities and rent space for its operations. They have already managed to get export orders from OXFAM for their products. The project is also linked to SEWA's other activities such as financial management, marketing, health education, and water management. The funding for this three-year project is $10,000. The training project will ultimately expand to benefit 600 women.

5. Environmental Education and Afforestation Project

Mr. Varghees Cleates, Vikasana, Tarikere, Chikmangalur, Karnataka

The main thrust of this project (initiated in late 1993), is to educate the farmers in ten villages in Tarikere Taluk, Western Karnataka in environmental issues, through workshops, slide shows, and exhibitions. Many of these farmers grow Tobacco crops and depend on firewood collected from forest for curing the Tobacco. The project has been making progress on several fronts: 1) The farmers are being educated to grow more environmentally friendly crops. Species such as Papaya, Tamarind, Bamboo and Jack fruit have been cultivated in the nursery and distributed to the farmers. This activity has also provided some employment for youth from scheduled castes. As a result, the farmers are depending less on Tobacco crops for their livelihood. 2) Kitchen gardens are being encouraged. Plants and seeds are being provided jointly by Vikasana and the state horticulture department. 3) Workshops in environmental education have been organized for women's groups as well as for farmers. Total three-year funding is $5,600.

6. Sericulture Training Project

Ms. K. Sunanda, Alternative for India Development Group (AID), Bihar.

This three-year project begun in 1993 is an integrated training and employment project for tribal women. The project deals with Tussar and Mulberry Sericulture training Bihar. In the first year a total of 155 women in two villages of Guriadamar and Yeruwa have been successfully trained in mulberry plant cultivation, silkworm rearing, and spinning and reeling of silk. About 500 acres of previously degraded land is being reforested with indigenous trees such as Asan and Ashoka, which are host plants for Tasser silk worms. A nursery to start saplings and an irrigation well with a pump set have been built to sustain the project. AID has sought and obtained technical expertise from various Governmental agencies. Budget for this 3-year project is $12,100.

7. Leather Work Training/Marketing Project

Mr. L. C. Tyagi, Gramin Vikas Vigyan Samiti (GVVS), Jodhpur, Rajasthan

We completed the project of assisting cobblers in three desert villages to market their shoes and leather products in various Indian cities. This was a continuation of an earlier project in which PPI's funds helped train the leather workers in new shoemaking techniques. In December 1993, Mr. Tyagi has sent us a summary of the achievements of the Cobbler Project, which included some of the case histories. The program was implemented in six villages; 4 women cooperatives were formed; beneficiaries participated in urban exhibitions and were able to sell goods worth Rs. 154,346 ($4930). In addition, they sold shoes worth Rs. 2,00,000 ($6389) in local markets. The women's cooperatives also conducted discussions on cleanliness, safe drinking water, child education, health care, women's role in preventing alcoholism, and equality of women. PPI's 1994 commitment is for Rs. 18000 ($575).

8. Stone Quarry Worker Rehabilitation Project

Mr. L. C. Tyagi, Gramin Vikas Vigyan Samiti (GVVS), Jodhpur, Rajasthan

This is the final year of a three-year pilot project to assist stone mine laborers in desert villages to free themselves from heavy, life-long indebtedness to mine owners. The loans for twenty-one workers have been re-negotiated so that repayment can be made in easy installments, and the workers have been provided with their own tools. They are now earning better wages in village mines near their own homes. Perhaps even more significantly for the future, partly due to PPI's interest and inquires concerning conditions in the mines, GVVS was instrumental in forming the Mine Labor Protection Campaign (MPLC), which filed public interest litigation in the Rajasthan High Court against the state government. A film is also being made on the status of mine workers. On September 8-9, 1994, the MPLC sponsored a round table conference in Jaipur with state and national governmental leaders to educate the officials on issues such as mine worker's health and safety and the exploitation of women and child labor. PPI's funding for this year is for Rs. 30,500 ($990) out of a total three year commitment of $ 4700.

9. Village Dairy Project

Dr. Samuel Issmer, Rural Welfare Association (RWA), Bangalore, Karnataka

The project, initiated in 1993, has provided high-breed cows to 30 poor families in five villages near the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. A resident village volunteer provides guidance in caring for animals, arranges for fodder, and assists in marketing the milk. The money from the sale of milk will be used to pay back the loans, which will then be recycled to expand the program to other villagers. PPI members Shimoga Srinath and Arun Trikha have visited the project site in January, 1993 and in November, 1994 respectively. It was heartwarming to meet villagers taking care of their cows and calves, which provide them with a decent livelihood. Dr. Issmer had earlier sent a background description and a picture of each owner with his /her cow. The project is proceeding very well. The total cost of the project is $6,400 for three years.

10. Vocational Training Project New Project

Dr. Samuel Issmer, Rural Welfare Association (RWA), Bangalore, Karnataka

This project deals with the training of villagers near Chittor, Andhra Pradesh, in tailoring, Stitch-Craft, Embroidery and Typewriting. Over the next three years, 90 young women will be trained in sewing and 60 women will be trained in stitch-craft and 60 boys/girls will be trained in type writing classes. During his recent visit to the project, chairperson Arun Trikha met the students in sewing and stitch-craft classes, and was very impressed with the student skills already developed and the thoroughness of the teaching plans. The typewriting class is expected to be started in December 1994, when the local government has offered to provide them a room dedicated for this class. The project is for three years and the budget is Rs 105,700 ($3375) for the first year, and Rs. 88,000 ($2800) for each of the next two years.

11. Greeting Cards for Leprosy Victims Rehabilitation

Dr. Vikas Amte, Maharogi Sewa Samiti (MSS), Anandwan, Warora, Maharashtra

Completed with PPI assistance six years ago, MSS's silk screen project for cured leprosy patients has been supplying PPI every year with colorful greeting cards. This year, we are selling 1,000 cards at 50 cents each on their behalf. Some cards bear holiday greetings, and others are blank. All the collected money will be sent to the project. Those interested in purchasing or selling cards may contact Ilse Volinn, 524-3442.

12. Update on Non-formal Adult Education Project

Dr. Parameshwara Rao, Bhagavatula Charitable Trust(BCT), Vishakapattanam, Andhra Pradesh

We funded this project in 1992, to develop books/reading material based on Indians epics and folklore and distribute among the neo-literate adults in the villages. Dr. Rao wrote us in July this year, that he has finally succeeded in getting an agreement signed with the Literacy House, Hyderabad a reputable outfit that has writers who specialize in writing for the neo-literate. The Literacy House will also conduct workshops. Our commitment for this project was for $3500. The project is expected to be starting in November 1994.

13. Individual Contributions to Specific Non-PPI Projects:

Last year a special clause was approved to permit individuals to contribute to worthwhile projects that are consistent with PPI's goals and objectives. We wholeheartedly commend such efforts by the individuals and the matching organizations. The following projects were approved in 1994.

- Modern Medical Institute (MMI), Lalpur, Raipur, Madhya Pradesh

Ravi and Sarika Agrawal donated a sum of $8050 (with a 100% matching grant from Microsoft) towards purchase of "Life Support Systems" for the hospital. MMI is a new hospital built entirely by voluntary donations from individuals and various trustees with a goal to serve both the rich and the poor alike in and around Raipur, Madhya Pradesh state. The services will be provided free to those who cannot afford to pay. The equipment to be purchased include: Defibrillators, Pace Makers, Respirators, Dialysis Unit and C-Arm Unit.

- New School Building, Mandir, District Valsad, Gujarat

Dilip Naik donated $1613 (with a 100% matching grant from Microsoft) towards construction of a new school building in his village Mandir near the city of Surat, in the state of Gujarat. Mandir is a village with a population of 15000, approximately 6 miles from Dandi where Mahatma Gandhi lead the famous Salt Satyagraha in 1930. The village has a high school that caters to the educational needs of the surrounding villages as well. The construction of the new building is underway and should complete by March 1995.

- Maharshi Karve Stree Shikshan Samstha, Pune, Maharashtra

Anita & Vijay Bhatt, and Nandini & Prakash Limaye donated $1200 to the Karve Institute in Pune. This institution started by Dr. D. K. Karve for women's education and welfare will be 100 years old in 1996. They have recently established a technical college for training women in electronics, computer science and instrumentation. The donations from the Bhatts and the Limayes is targeted to support this polytechnic institute.

OTHER ACTIVITIES

ï Dr. Samuel Issmer - Visit

We welcomed Dr. Samuel Issmer of Rural Welfare Association, Bangalore, who is in charge of projects #9 and #10 in March this year. He discussed his proposal to train villagers near Chittor in tailoring, stitch-craft, embroidery, and typesetting. He gave us many beautiful samples of embroidered napkins of the sort that would be produced by the trainees. In addition, he talked about the work he is doing with the South Asia Council for Community & Children in Crisis (SAC-CCC). This organization is primarily committed to the cause of rescuing and rehabilitating children and adults in crisis situations. They are mainly focusing on oppressed minorities, such as 'Dalit' community, Aborigines of South Asia, street children, orphans, children who have been exploited, and handicapped children.

ï Dr. Raja Rao and Mrs. Shubhada Karnik - Visit

In October this year, We were honored to have Dr. Raja Rao and Mrs. Shubhada Karnik from India, who have been involved in two different education projects in Maharashtra.

Dr. Rao presented a slide show on his work in developing literacy in villages in northwestern Maharashtra. He has been working mainly with adult women to teach them to read and write so that they in turn will encourage their children's education.

Mrs. Karnik works for the Indian Institute of Education, Pune, Maharashtra, a non-profit research center involved in research and development of educational material/methods to promote literacy at the grass roots level. Their techniques include teaching basic language skills through awareness programs such as health care, nutrition, family planning and the environment.

ï Project Dosti

Project Dosti provides opportunity for young adults to learn more about India through service and strengthens bonds of shared culture/values with India. Five young persons volunteered their time and expenses for one month to a children's hospital in Bangalore, in July 1994. During that time, they also visited one of Dr. Issmer's slum rehabilitation projects in Bangalore. The Seattle chapter of project Dosti is affiliated with Indian Association of Western Washington and there is also a chapter in Stanford university. For more information about Dosti, please contact Kumar Bhatia at (206) 965-0899, Pran Wahi at (206) 232-8619, or Samir Bhatia at (415) 497-7351.

ï Child Relief and You (CRY)

Shiva Athreya briefed us at our August monthly meeting about CRY, an organization in Bombay, that promotes child welfare. Over the last 14 years, CRY has supported over 550,000 children through more than 80 voluntary agencies. For more information about CRY, please contact Siva Athreya at (206) 363-8103 or Jayashree at (206) 883-4484.

ï Annual PPI Dinner

PPI's annual benefit dinner on March 26, 1994 was well attended, and helped raise $4,700, after expenses. We were happy to welcome many new supporters and helpers. Our heartfelt thanks to Ms. Gauri Agashe for her fine Bharata Natyam dance performance. The next PPI Annual Benefit Dinner will be held in March/April of 1995. More details will follow later.

AN INVITATION TO SHARE

Perhaps you support some good cause in India in your own way. Perhaps, you have thought that if only there were more people to help, things would be better. PPI was founded on such sentiments. Many of our projects were started through personal referrals and were followed through with direct correspondence. PPI invites you to share your ideas on development. Much can be accomplished by a caring individual: but much more can be done collectively. Your help in the past has enabled us to make some change, however small, in rural/urban India. As we continue with the current projects, there are new ones under consideration. We urge you to volunteer some of your time by participating in PPI's monthly meetings. PPI needs you to review new projects, and to correspond with project contacts.

PPI projects are funded through pledges (typically $10-$30/month) and contributions by members and non-members. All donated amounts are passed on to the various projects. Membership dues($25/family/year, $15/single/year) cover the cost of printing, mailing and occasional honoraria for guest speakers. Members participate in the selection and funding of the projects. Monthly meetings are held usually on the first Friday of each month. Everyone is welcome to attend. We need your continued support. Please fill the attached membership and pledge/contribution form and mail it to us.

Sincerely,


Arun Trikha

Chairperson, PPI

PPI 1994 Project Contacts

Project Org/State PPI Contact Phone

1 Village Fodder/Water Resource Project GVVS, Rajasthan Gary Worthington 866-4655

2 Environment with Economic Development PRAGATHI, Karnataka Arun Trikha 641-3207

3 Embroidery/Stitch-craft Training Project Rashtra Nirman Trust Arun Trikha 641-3207

4 Traditional Craft Training SEWA, Gujrat Lolita Lekha 385-5164

5 Environ. Education/Afforestation Vikasana, Karnataka Jerry Folland 525-8581

6 Sericulture Training AID, Bihar Shantha Benegal 522-4404

7 Leather Work Training GVVS, Rajasthan Gary Worthington 866-4655

8 Stone Quarry Worker Rehab. GVVS, Rajasthan Gary Worthington 866-4655

9 Village Dairy Project RWA, Andhra Pradesh Arun Trikha 641-3207

10 Vocational Training Project RWA, Andhra Pradesh Arun Trikha 641-3207

11 Greeting Cards-Leprosy Rehab. MSS, Maharashtra Ilse Volinn 524-3442

Contact numbers: Any of the above or Sunil Saraiya, 364-1509; Shimoga Srinath, 747-6239; Pran Wahi, 232-8619

PPI Office Bearers: Arun Trikha, Chairperson; Kumar Bhatia, Co-Chairperson; Sunil Saraiya, Treasurer; Gerald Folland and Shantha Benegal, Joint Secretaries.

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1995 MEMBERSHIP & PLEDGE/CONTRIBUTION FORM

Name/Address:______________________________________________________

____________________________________________Phone: ________________

Membership: $ ________ ($25 Family, $15 Single/Year)

Pledge: $ ________ /monthly for one year (1995), or

Contribution of : $ ________

Enclosed is a check for: $ ________ (tax deductible)

Please make Checks payable to People for Progress in India (PPI)

and mail with this form to P.O. Box 51231, Seattle, WA 98115-1231.